Benjamin Franklin
1790 - Philadelphia
Usefulness, public myth, old age, and the accounting of self.
In Philadelphia, the most practical man of the Revolution reflects on what independence actually required — and what it didn't.
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1790 to 1790 opens onto 1 life, 1 place story, and 1 named historical windows.
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1750 to 1825
Private lives inside state collapse, military ambition, and the remaking of legitimacy.
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1790 CE to 1790 CE
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1790 - Philadelphia
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Usefulness, public myth, old age, and the accounting of self.
In Philadelphia, the most practical man of the Revolution reflects on what independence actually required — and what it didn't.
1790 to 1790 across the atlas
1790 - Philadelphia
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1790 - Philadelphia
Benjamin Franklin stands at 1790 - Philadelphia, with connected routes through neighbouring lives, places, and historical pressure.
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The strongest outward route from this moment in time.
6 explainable routes
1799 - Mount Vernon
Retirement, republican virtue, and the afterlife of command.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
In his last year at Mount Vernon, the father of a nation admits what the republic asked of him — and what it took.
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1825 - Monticello
state-power
A contrasting life shaped by state power.
At Monticello, an architect of liberty confronts the contradictions he built into the foundations of a nation.
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1793 - Conciergerie, Paris
Scapegoating, mythmaking, and a queen resisting reduction to symbol.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
Waiting for the blade in the Conciergerie, a queen dismantles the lie that she was ever in control.
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1796 - Tsarskoye Selo
Succession paranoia, political memory, and power defended through paperwork.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
With succession turning every drawer into a point of danger, an empress writes what her court was built to conceal.
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1797 - London
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
Weak from childbirth and aware the fever is winning, the author of the first argument for women's rights writes her last account.
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1794 - Luxembourg Prison, Paris
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
Under guard in the Luxembourg Prison, a chemist who transformed science waits to learn whether the Revolution will let him live.
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Related pressures
Move into connected lives through pressure, continuity, and contrast.
4 explainable routes
1799 - Mount Vernon
Retirement, republican virtue, and the afterlife of command.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
In his last year at Mount Vernon, the father of a nation admits what the republic asked of him — and what it took.
Open this life
1825 - Monticello
state-power
A contrasting life shaped by state power.
At Monticello, an architect of liberty confronts the contradictions he built into the foundations of a nation.
Open this life
1793 - Conciergerie, Paris
Scapegoating, mythmaking, and a queen resisting reduction to symbol.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
Waiting for the blade in the Conciergerie, a queen dismantles the lie that she was ever in control.
Open this life
1796 - Tsarskoye Selo
Succession paranoia, political memory, and power defended through paperwork.
Nearby in time, but facing a different kind of historical pressure.
With succession turning every drawer into a point of danger, an empress writes what her court was built to conceal.
Open this life